Plaka

Mlenny / Getty Images

#2 Plaka The beautiful, historical neighborhood of Plaka, located under the Acropolis, is largely residential. Still, its assortment of restaurants and cafes keep it swarming with tourists each summer. You can also ... Read more » Poike / Getty Images

#3 Parthenon An impressive example of ancient Greek architecture, the Parthenon is a cultural landmark like no other. It once served as a treasury and at another point housed a Christian church ... Read more » L. Toshio Kishiyama / Getty Images

#4 Acropolis While there are many more acropoleis (the plural of "acropolis," in case you're wondering) in Greece, it's this one in central Athens that garners the most attention. In ... Read more » Scott E Barbour / Getty Images

#5 Erechtheion Located just north of the Parthenon within the Acropolis complex, the Erechtheion was constructed between 421 and 406 B.C. as a place for Athenians to worship Erechtheus, the mythical ... Read more » Diego Mariottini / EyeEm / Getty Images

#6 Ancient Agora The agoras of the ancient Greek city-states were open areas for people to assemble for anything from military purposes to political or commercial ones. Ancient Agora is the most popular ... Read more » joci03 / Getty Images

#7 Temple of Hephaestus One of central Athens' best preserved ruins is the Temple of Hephaestus. Nestled within Ancient Agora, this site was built between 460 and 420 B.C. and once served as ... Read more » turtix / Getty Images

#8 Benaki Museum The Benaki Museum focuses on Greek art, from prehistory to the modern age. Its campus features several contemporary and historic buildings that house everything from Islamic art to art studios ... Read more » John Winder / Flickr

#9 Herod Atticus Odeon Situated on the south slope of the Acropolis, the Herod Atticus Odeon was named after Tiberius Claudius Herod Atticus, a wealthy Athenian who sponsored the building of this ancient outdoor ... Read more » George Papapostolou photographer / Getty Images

#10 Museum of Cycladic Art Founded in 1986 as a place to display Aegean and Cypriot artifacts owned by Nicholas and Dolly Goulandris, two Athenians interested in preserving Greek culture, the Museum of Cycladic Art ... Read more » Dimitris Kamaras / Flickr

#11 National Archaeological Museum The National Archaeological Museum contains some of the most revered artifacts of Greece, dating back to 6000 B.C., and is considered one of the world's best museums for ... Read more » Chris Brooks / Flickr